Gorilla Trekking is an adventure activity that involves hiking through the dense forests of the country’s National Parks in search of endangered Mountain Gorillas. Uganda is home to about half of the world’s remaining Mountain Gorilla population making it one of the best destination in the world for Gorilla Trekking. Gorilla Trekking in Uganda offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience the natural wonders of the country’s rainforests and encounter one of the world’s most iconic and endangered species in their native environment. Gorilla trekking offers only 1 hour of encountering these creatures. However, there’s also Gorilla habituation which offers more hours of encountering these amazing creatures. Gorilla Trekking in Uganda is done in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park takes place in all the four sectors of the Park which include Nkuringo, Rushaga, Ruhija and Buhoma.
Gorilla Habituation. Gorilla habituation is a process whereby wild Mountain Gorillas are gradually brought close to the presence of humans for the purpose of research, tourism or conservation efforts. Unlike gorilla trekking, where visitors spend a brief period of time observing habituated gorilla groups, habituation involves a longer and more intensive process of familiarizing gorillas with human presence. However, Gorilla habituation is a careful and gradual process that requires patience, respect for the animals, and a commitment to their long-term conservation and welfare.
Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations
There are several rules and regulations in place to ensure the safety of both the visitors and the endangered Mountain Gorillas. Here are the essential guidelines for a responsible Gorilla trekking experience:
Permit Requirement. Gorilla trekking permits are required for all visitors. These permits should be obtained in advance from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or through a registered tour operator. Only a limited number of permits are issued each day to minimize disturbance to the Gorillas.
Health and Safety Precautions. Only individuals aged 15 years and above are permitted to participate in Gorilla Trekking activities.
Visitors are required to be in good health. If you are feeling unwell or have any contagious illness, you may be denied entry to the park to prevent the spread of diseases to the gorillas.
It’s essential to follow the guidance of park rangers and guides at all times to ensure safety during the trekking experience.
Trekking Guidelines. Gorilla trekking groups are limited to a maximum of 8 visitors per Gorilla family to minimize disturbance to the gorillas.
Visitors must maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters (about 21 feet) from the Gorillas at all times to minimize stress and ensure the safety of both gorillas and humans.
Flash photography is strictly prohibited during gorilla trekking to avoid startling the Gorillas. Visitors should also refrain from making loud noises or sudden movements.
Eating, drinking, or smoking is not allowed in the presence of Gorillas to prevent habituation to human food and minimize the risk of disease transmission.
Follow Guide’s Instructions. Visitors must follow the instructions of their guides at all times to ensure their safety and the well-being of the Gorillas.
Gorilla trekking must be conducted with a trained and experienced guide. Visitors are not allowed to trek through the forest on their own.
Best Time To go Gorilla Trekking
The best time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda is during the dry seasons which is from June to September and from December to February. During these months, the forest trails are much drier hence making it easier to navigate through the dense forests where the Gorillas live. However, it’s important to note that Gorilla trekking can be done year-round in Uganda.
What you need for Gorilla trekking in Uganda
Appropriate Clothing: Wear comfortable, lightweight clothing in earthy tones that blend with the surroundings. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect against scratches and insect bites. Layers are useful as the weather can change quickly.
Sturdy Hiking Boots: Invest in a good pair of hiking boots with ankle support for traversing the sometimes rugged terrain.
Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated during the trek by bringing plenty of water and energy-boosting snacks like nuts, granola bars, or dried fruit.
Medical Kit: Carry a basic medical kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, and any personal medications you may need.
Binoculars: While not essential, binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience, allowing you to observe other animals and birds from a distance.
Rain Gear: Uganda’s rainforest climate means rain can occur at any time, so it’s wise to pack a lightweight rain jacket or poncho.